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Letter "H" | Habrothamnus-Holly-Hypericum

Fri, 29 Sep 2006 10:57:00 +0000

HHabrothamnus.—These beautiful evergreen shrubs require greenhouseculture, and to be grown in sandy loam and leaf-mould. The majority ofthem flower in spring. Height, 4 ft. to 6 ft.Halesia Tetraptera (Snowdrop Tree).—This elegant shrub will growin any soil, and may be propagated by cuttings of the roots or bylayers. The pendent white flowers are produced close to the branches inJune. Height, 8 ft.Hamamelis (Witch Hazel).—An ornamental shrub which will grow inordinary soil, but thrives best in a sandy one. It is increased bylayers. May is its season for flowering. Height, 12 ft. to 15 ft. H.Arborea is a curious small tree, producing brownish-yellow flowers inmid-winter.Harpalium Rigidum.—A hardy perennial, producing very fine yellowflowers in the autumn. It will grow in any good garden soil, and may bepropagated by seed sown in early autumn, or by division of the roots.Height, 3 ft.Hawkweed.—See "Crepis" and "Hieracium."Heartsease.—See "Pansies."Heaths, Greenhouse.—For their successful growth Heaths require awell-drained soil, composed of three parts finely pulverised peat andone part silver sand, free ventilation, and a careful supply of water,so that the soil is always damp. If they suffer a check they are hard tobring round, especially the hard-wooded kinds. Some of the soft-woodedHeaths, such as the H. Hyemalis, are easier of management. After theyhave flowered they may be cut hard back, re-potted, and supplied withliquid manure. The stout shoots thus obtained will bloom the followingseason. (See also "Ericas.")Hedera.—See "Ivy."Hedychium Gardnerianum.—A hothouse herbaceous plant, delighting ina rich, light soil, plenty of room in the pots for the roots, and a goodamount of sunshine. In the spring a top-dressing of rich manure and sootshould be given. From the time the leaves begin to expand, and allthrough its growing stage, it needs plenty water, and an occasionalapplication of liquid manure. The foliage should not be cut off when itdies, but allowed to remain on all the winter. While the plant isdormant keep it rather dry and quite free from frost. It may beincreased by dividing the roots, but it blooms best when undisturbed.July is its flowering month. Height, 6 ft.Hedysarum.—Hardy perennials, requiring a light, rich soil, or loamand peat. They may be raised from seed, or increased by dividing theroots in spring. H. Multijugum bears rich purple flowers. Height, 6 in.to 3 ft.Heleniums.—The Pumilum is a very pretty hardy perennial that maybe grown in any soil, and increased by dividing the roots. It producesits golden flowers in August. Height, 1-1/2 ft. H. Autumnale is alsoeasy to grow, but flowers a month later than the Pumilum, and attains aheight of 3 ft. H. Bigelowi is the best of the late autumn-floweringspecies, producing an abundance of rich yellow flowers with purplediscs. Flowers in August. Height, 3-1/2 ft.Helianthemum Alpinum (Rock Roses).—These hardy perennials arebest grown in sandy loam and peat, and may be increased by cuttingsplaced under glass in a sheltered situation. Bloom in June or July.Height, 1 ft.Helianthus (Sunflowers).—The tall variety is a very statelyplant, suitable for the background or a corner of the border. Well-grownflowers have measured 16 in. in diameter. The miniature kinds make finevase ornaments. They grow in any garden soil, and are easily increasedby seed raised on a hotbed in spring and afterwards transplanted. Theperennials may be propagated by division of the root. They produce theirflowers in August. Height, 3 ft. to 6 ft.Helichrysum.—Fine everlasting hardy annuals, that grow best in amixture of three parts peat and one part sandy loam. May be readilyraised from seed sown in a cold frame in March, or cuttings taken off ata joint will strike in peat and sand. Bloom during July and August. Forwinter decoration the flowers should be gathered in a young state, asthey continue to develop after being gathered. Height, 1 ft. to 6 ft,but most of them are 2 ft. high.Heliophila.—Pretty little hardy annuals, thriving best in sandyloam and peat. Sow the [...]

Picking Wedding Flowers

Thu, 20 Jul 2006 20:10:00 +0000

Letter "G" Flowers Encyclopedia

Sun, 10 Sep 2006 06:40:00 +0000

GGages.—The cultivation of Gages is similar to that of Plums. Inthe open they may be grown as dwarfs or pyramids, and in orchard-housesas gridirons, cordons, or in pots. The chief points to observe are tothin the branches in order to admit plenty of light into the middle ofthe tree, thus inducing the production of a plentiful supply of fruitspurs, and to occasionally lift and root-prune the tree if growing toostrong. Among the choicest sorts are: Bonne Bouche (producing its fruitat the end of August), Coe's Golden Drop (end of September), Old GreenGage (August), Guthrie's Late Green Gage (September), M'Laughlin's Gage(end of August), Oullin's Golden Gage (end of August), and Reine Claudede Bavay (beginning of October).Gaillardia (Blanket Flower).—Very ornamental flowers, which willgrow in any common soil, but thrive most in a light, rich one. Seeds ofthe annual kinds are sown in the spring. The perennials are increased bydividing the roots. Bloom in July. Height, 1 ft. to 2 ft.Galanthus.—See "Snowdrops."Galax Aphylla (Wand Plant).—The Heart-shaped Galax is a charminglittle plant for rock-work. It is perennial, and does not lose the oldleaves till the new ones appear. A rich, light mould is required for itsgrowth, and its situation should be a somewhat shady one. Its flowersare borne in July and August, on stalks 1 ft. or more high. The plantmay be increased by taking up a strong clump, shaking it apart, andtransplanting at once. (See also "Shortia.")Galega (Goats Rue).—Ornamental hardy perennials, requiringplenty of room. They are readily increased by seed or division of theroot, and flower in July. Height, 3 ft. to 4 ft.Galium.—This hardy herbaceous plant blooms in July. It will growin any soil, and can be increased by division of the root. Height, 1 ft.Gardenias.—Plant in a hothouse in fibrous peat mixed with a largeproportion of sand. Give plenty of heat and moisture during growth, witha thin shade to keep off the sun's midday rays. Lower the temperature assoon as growth is completed, and in the middle of summer stand theplants out in the open for a week or two for the wood to ripen. Height,3 ft.Garlic.—Plant small cloves from February to April in rows 9 in.apart and 6 in. from each other in the row. Lift them when the leavesdie down, dry them in the sunshine, and store in an airy, cool shed.Garrya Elliptica.—A hardy evergreen shrub, which is very suitablein its early stages for pot-culture. A light, loamy soil is what itlikes. Cuttings taken in August and placed in sand under a hand-glasswill strike freely, but it is most readily increased by layers. InOctober it bears graceful yellowish-green tassels of flowers from theends of its shoots. Height, 6 ft.Gasteria Verrucosa.—This plant grows best in pots of turfy loamand leaf-mould, to which has been added a little old mortar. Gooddrainage is essential. Water freely in summer, and keep just moist inwinter. Keep the foliage clean by sponging. Give plenty of light, andduring warm weather turn the plants out of doors.Gastrolobium.—Elegant evergreen shrubs which flower in April andMay. They are most suitable for adorning the greenhouse, and grow bestin a soil of loamy peat and sand. Cuttings of half-ripened wood plantedunder glass will take root. Height, 2 ft.Gaultheria.—Dwarf, creeping evergreen shrubs, having dark foliageand producing white flowers in May, June, or July. They require to begrown in peat, and are increased by layers. G. Procumbens is suitablefor rockeries, as it only grows to the height of 6 in. G. Shallonattains the height of 2 ft.Gaura Lindheimeri.—This free-flowering, hardy, herbaceous plantwill thrive in any light, rich soil. It bears elegant spikes of whiteflowers from May onwards, followed by red bracts in September, and isreadily propagated by seeds. Height, 4 ft.Gazania Splendens.—A showy greenhouse plant. It may be planted inthe open in warm positions, but will require protecting in winter. Growit in peat and loam. Cuttings will strike if placed in sand under glass.I[...]

Letter "A"- Flowers Encyclopedia

Mon, 24 Jul 2006 17:36:00 +0000

AAaron's Rod.—See "Solidago."Abelia.—Very ornamental evergreen shrubs, bearing tubular,funnel-shaped flowers. They succeed in any ordinary soil if thesituation is warm and sheltered, and are readily raised by cuttings.Height, 3 ft. to 4 ft.Abies (Spruce Firs).—Among these ornamental conifers mention maybe made of the beautiful Japanese Spruce Ajanensis, which grows freelyin most soils and has dual-coloured leaves—dark green on the uppersurface and silvery white underneath; this makes a grand single specimenanywhere. The White Spruce (Abies Alba Glauca) is a rapid grower, butwhile it is small makes a lovely show in the border; it prefers a moistsituation. Of the slow-growing and dwarf varieties Gregorii is afavourite. The Caerulea, or Blue Spruce, is also very beautiful.Clanbrasiliana is a good lawn shrub, never exceeding 4 ft. in height.The Pigmy Spruce (A. Pygmea) is the smallest of all firs, onlyattaining the height of 1 ft. Any of these may be increased by cuttings.Abronia.—Handsome half-hardy annual trailers. Grow in sandy peatand multiply by root division. Flowers in April. Height, 4 in. to 6 in.Abutilon.—Evergreen greenhouse shrubs of great beauty and easycultivation. May be raised from seed, or by cuttings of young shootsplaced in spring or summer in sand under glass, or with a bottom heat.Cut the old plants back in January, and when new shoots appear re-potthe plants. Height, 5 ft. to 8 ft.Acacia.—Winter and spring flowering greenhouse shrubs withcharming flowers and graceful foliage. May be grown from seed, whichshould be soaked in warm water for twenty-four hours, or they may bepropagated by layers, cuttings placed in heat, or suckers. They like arich sandy loam soil. Height, 2 ft. to 3 ft.Acæna.—These shrubby plants are herbaceous and mostly hardy, of acreeping nature, fast growers, and suitable for dry banks or rough stonyplaces. They flourish best in sandy loam and peat, and may be increasedby cuttings placed under glass. The flowers, which are green, areproduced in May. The height of the various kinds varies from 3 in. to 2ft.Acantholimon Glumaceum (Prickly Thrift).—This is a frameevergreen perennial, thriving in any light, rich soil. It can beincreased by dividing the roots. In May it puts forth its rose-colouredflowers. Height, 3 in.Acanthus.—A coarse, yet stately hardy perennial, which has largeornamental foliage, and flowers in August. It is not particular as tosoil or situation, but free space should be given it. Will grow fromseed sown from March to midsummer, or in August or September in asheltered situation. Will also bear dividing. Height, 3 ft.Acer (Maple).—Very vigorous plants, suitable when young forpots, and afterwards for the shrubbery. The A. Negundo Variegata hassilvery variegated leaves, which contrast effectively with dark foliage,Campestre Colchicum Rubrum, with its bright crimson palmate leaves, isvery ornamental, as is also Negundo Californicum Aurem, with itsgolden-yellow foliage. The Maple grows best in a sandy loam. It may beincreased by cuttings planted in a shaded situation, or by layers, butthe choice varieties are best raised from seed sown as soon as it isripe.Achillea Ptarmica (Sneezewort).—A pure white hardy perennialwhich blooms in August. The dried leaves, powdered, produce sneezing.Any soil. Best increased by rooted off-sets. Flowers from July toSeptember. Height, 1-1/2 ft.Achimenes.—Fine plants, suitable for the greenhouse, sitting-room,or hanging baskets. Plant six tubers in a 5-in. pot, with their growingends inclining to the centre and the roots to the edge of the pot, andcover them an inch deep with a compost of peat, loam, and leaf-mould, ora light, sandy soil. Keep them well supplied with liquid manure while ina growing state. Height, 6 in. to 2-1/2 ft.Aconite (Monk's-Hood or Wolf's-Bane).—Very pretty and veryhardy, and succeeds under the shade of trees; but being very poisonousshould not be grown where there are children. Increased by division orby seeds. F[...]

Flowers Encyclopedia - Fabacea to Fremotia

Tue, 05 Sep 2006 16:43:00 +0000

FFabacea.—See "Thermopsis."Fatsia Japonica.—See "Aralia."Feather Grass.—See "Stipa Pennata."Fennel.—Sow the seed in April, cover lightly with fine mould, andwhen the plants are strong enough set them out 1 ft. apart. Cut off theflower-stalks as soon as they appear, to prevent them running to seed.The bed will last for years. (See also "Ferula.")Fenzlia.—Elegant half-hardy annuals. Sow the seed on a peat soil.If this be done in autumn, they will flower in April or May; if sown inspring, they will bloom in autumn. Height, 6 in.Ferns.—Most Ferns delight in a loose soil, an abundance ofmoisture, and a warm, humid atmosphere. The stove and greenhouse kindsare best cultivated in a mixture of sandy loam and peat. The hardy kindsgrow best among rock-work or in a shady border: a light, sandy soilsuits them. They may be increased by dividing the roots.Ferns from Seed.—Collect the spore-fronds towards the end ofsummer, just as the spore-cases begin to open. Place them on a sheet ofpaper in a box for a few days, keeping it in a dry place. Most of thespores will fall out, the others may be rubbed out with the hand. Thesespores will keep good a long time, but are best sown within a year. Fillthe pots with good heavy loam, water freely, and apply a coating ofcharcoal, coarse sand, and sphragnum moss, rubbed through a fine sieve.Damp the surface, sow the spores thinly, and cover with glass. Keep thesoil moist by standing the pots for a time each day up to their rim inwater. No surface water should be given. Stand the pots in a warm, lightplace in the greenhouse, but keep them shaded from the sun. When thesurface is covered with growth, prick out into pans or boxes, using arich, light soil. When they are large enough pot them off singly inthumb-pots, re-potting as soon as these are filled with roots.Ferraria.—See "Tigridia."Ferula (Giant Fennel).—Strong-growing, hardy, herbaceous plants.F. Gigantea has bright, glistening foliage, changing to a brilliantorange, and attains a height of 8 ft or 10 ft. F. Tingitana is verystately and graceful, growing 4 ft. high. They are easily raised fromseed, will grow in any garden soil, and flower in August and September.Festuca.—An annual ornamental grass, which is grown best on aloamy soil. Sow the seed in March, and keep moist till it germinates.Height, 1 ft.Feverfew.—This hardy perennial will grow in any soil and ripen itsseed freely. Young plants, obtained by sowing the seed early in spring,are very useful for edgings; when planted alternately with, or inproximity to, Lobelia a pretty effect is produced.Ficaria Grandiflora.—A hardy perennial which thrives well whenplanted under the shade of trees. It is increased by separating thetubers in autumn, and produces its flowers in May. Height, 6 in.Ficus Elastica (India-rubber Plant).—This thrives well in anylight, rich soil, or in loam and peat. Keep it moderately moistthroughout the winter, using tepid water. In summer any of theartificial manures may be used. Sponge the leaves once a week to freethem from dust, and keep the plant well sheltered from draughts.Cuttings with uninjured leaves will root in autumn in sand with abottom-heat of 65 or 75 degrees; or the cuttings may be taken in spring,stem-rooting the slips. It flowers in May, and sometimes attains theheight of 20 ft.Fig Palm.—See "Aralia."Figs.—Though in some parts of our country Figs are cropped onstandards, as a rule they require to be trained on a wall having asouthern exposure. The soil should be a fairly good loam mixed with oldmortar and crushed bones, but no manure is needed. The end of March orthe beginning of April is the most favourable time for planting. Thetrees should be firmly set, and the surface of the soil kept moist untilthey are established. Manure may be given—preferably in a liquidstate—when heavy crops of fruit are being borne. Old and exhausted woodmay be cut away in April, but the knife must be used sparingly. Thebranches shoul[...]

Bonsai Trees

Wed, 30 Aug 2006 19:40:00 +0000

Meaning of Flower Colors - Roses

Sun, 26 Jun 2005 18:26:00 +0000

Letter "E" | Earwigs to Everlasting Peas

Sat, 26 Aug 2006 11:25:00 +0000

EEarwigs, to Trap.—An inverted flower-pot, containing a little drymoss or hay, placed on a stick, forms a good trap for these pests. Theywill also congregate in any hollow stems of plants that may be laidabout. They may be destroyed by shaking them into boiling water.Eccremocarpus (Calampelis).—These climbing half-hardy perennialswill grow in any garden soil, a light, loamy one being preferable. Sowthe seed in autumn on a slight hotbed, pot off, and winter in agreenhouse. The plants will be ready to turn out on a warm south wall inApril or May. Cut them down in the autumn, and cover the roots with dryleaves: they will shoot up again in the spring. The foliage is dark andClematis-like; the flowers are borne in clusters, are tube-shaped, andbright orange-scarlet in colour. They are increased by cuttings.Echeveria.—Choice greenhouse evergreen shrubs. They grow best in asandy loam, with a little peat, mixed with pulverised brick rubbish.Water must be given cautiously. Young plants may be taken off the parentin October and pressed firmly, but without bruising them, in light, richsoil. Cuttings should be left for a few days to dry before planting.They flower in autumn. In winter keep them in a cold frame, and as dryas possible. Height, 1 ft. to 2 ft.Echinacea Purpurea (Purple Cone Flower).—A stately hardyperennial, very pretty when in flower, but hardly suitable for cuttingpurposes. It likes a rich, light, loam soil and plenty of sunshine. Theroots may be divided in spring, after growth has fairly started. Itblooms during September and October. Height, 2-1/2 ft.Echinops (Globe Thistle).—Coarse perennial plants, of stiffgrowth. Any soil suits them, and they may be increased by dividing theroots. They bloom in July. Height, 4 ft.Echium Creticum.—A scarlet-flowering hardy annual which should begrown wherever bees are kept. Sow in spring in any garden soil. Height,1-1/2 ft.Edelweiss.—See "Gnaphalium."Edraianthus Dalmaticus.—A charming little herbaceous perennialwhich proves quite hardy in our climate, and well deserves a place inthe rockery. Plant in deep, rich loam, and cover the surface of thecrown with 1/2 in. of coarse sand. It may be propagated from off-sets,taken with as much root as possible as soon as flowering ceases. Winterthe young plants in a cold frame, and do not give them too much water,or they will rot. They will bloom in July and August. Height, 4 in.Egg-Plant (Aubergine).—The fruit of the egg-plant is edible. Theseed is sown in March or April in pots of well-drained, light, richsoil, and placed in a cucumber frame or on a hotbed with a temperatureof 75 degrees. When the plants are fairly up they are potted offseparately, and when they have started into growth the points arepinched out, so as to induce a bushy habit. It is necessary to keep theroots well supplied with water. When the fruit is set, the growth isstopped at the first joint beyond it. They are mostly treated asgreenhouse pot-plants, but may be grown in the open if planted on asouth border, in ridges like those made for cucumbers, and covered withhand-glasses till established. The Aubergine is a tender annual. Height,2 ft.Eggs of Insects, to Destroy.—Into 3 gallons of water stir 1/4 peckof lime, 1/2 lb. of sulphur, and 1/2 lb. of tobacco. When settled,syringe the trees and walls with the clear liquid. More water may beadded afterwards.Eichhornia Crassipes Major.—A pretty and curious plant which maybe grown in bowls of water like the Chinese Lily. The stalks arebladders about the size of a greengage, which enable the plant to float.The flowers are soft lilac-rose in colour, and sparkle as if polished,each one being about 2 in. in diameter. A little soil at the bottom ofthe bowl is beneficial. It will flourish out of doors in summer.Elder.—See "Sambucus."Eleagnus.—Effective variegated shrubs which prove perfectly hardyin the south of Englan[...]

Letter "D" | Online Flowers Encyclopedia

Sat, 19 Aug 2006 01:01:00 +0000

DDaffodils.—These will grow in any good, cool, moist, well-drainedgarden soil if sand be put round their roots, but thrive best in amoderately rich loam. They may remain in the ground for years, for largebulbs produce the finest flowers. When the flowering is over the leavesmust be allowed to die down, not cut off. Plant from September toDecember. The top of the bulb should be about 3 in. below the surface,according to its size; 10 in. apart is a good distance. Daffodils arealso suitable for pot culture. Plant three to six bulbs, according tosize, in a 4-in. or 5-in. pot, using a compost of two parts fibrousloam, one part leaf-mould, and one part sand. Place the pots on a bed ofashes, and cover with 4 in. of cocoa-nut fibre. As soon as top growthhas commenced, remove the plants indoors, and give plenty of light andair to prevent them being drawn. Daffodils likewise make a good displaywhen planted on a lawn.Dahlias.—These attractive plants require a deep, friable soil, notover rich. They may be grown from seed sown on a hotbed in March andlightly covered with fine mould. As soon as they are up give all the airwhich can with safety be given. When the seedlings are large enough potthem off singly in the smallest-sized pots or round the edges of 6-in.ones. Plant them out at the end of May, 1 ft. apart; they will flower atthe end of August. Any that turn out very good had better be propagatedby cuttings from the young tops, to save the kind in case the rootsshould die. When flowering is over take up the young bulbs and treatthem as directed afterwards for old tubers.Another way to propagate them is to place the old tubers in soil over ahotbed early in March. When the shoots are a couple of inches high thetubers may be taken up and divided with a sharp knife. Pot offseparately. Water them occasionally with liquid manure, made from guanoand powdered charcoal, well mixed with rain water, and plant them outearly in May. Give them plenty of room, and tie the branches securely tostakes firmly fixed in the soil. When they have become good bushy plantsput a layer of half-rotted manure round each plant. As soon as frostturns their foliage brown take them up, cut off the roots, leaving about6 in. of stem attached, and plunge them into a box of sand, chaff, orashes, and preserve them from damp, frost, and heat during the winter.Daisies (Bellis Perennis).—These pretty, little hardy perennialsare very useful as edgings. To grow them to perfection the ground shouldbe highly manured, and the roots divided every year, planting them out 6in. apart in a cool, shady situation. October is a suitable time fortransplanting. They flower continuously from February to July. Height, 6in.Dandelions.—Dandelions on lawns, etc., may be killed by cuttingthem down as low as possible, and putting a little gas-tar or a pinch ofsalt on the wound. Or they may be dug up and blanched for mixing withsalad. In this case plant six roots in an 8-in. pot, and place aninverted flower-pot over the whole, in order to exclude the light; theplants are sometimes blanched in the open by covering them with old tanor fine ashes. The flowers must be kept picked off, for they soon run toseed, and if unattended to become troublesome.Daphne.—Beautiful shrubs, mostly evergreens, bearing elegantflowers followed by bright-red poisonous berries. D. Mezereum is themost common variety, and is very suitable for the front of shrubberies.The Chinese variety D. Odorata is too tender for outdoors, but makes afine ornament for the greenhouse. The dwarf kinds, bearing fragrant pinkflowers, are rather tender, but are very useful for rockeries occupyingsheltered positions. They all need a peaty soil, and may be increased bygrafting on to the common Spurge Laurel. Different varieties flower atvarious periods, from February to October. Height, 9 in. to 6 ft, butthe majorit[...]

Letter "C" | Online Flowers Encyclopedia

Wed, 09 Aug 2006 14:24:00 +0000

CCabbage.—Sow from February to April for an autumn supply, and inJuly and August for spring cutting. As soon as the plants have made fouror five leaves, transplant into soil that has been liberally manured andtrenched, or dug deeply, placing them 18 in. or 2 ft. apart, accordingto the kind grown. Keep the soil well broken up, and give a liberalsupply of liquid manure while they are in a growing state. An open andsunny situation is necessary. Among the best varieties for spring sowingare Heartwell, Early Marrow, Little Pixie, Nonpareil, Sugarloaf, andEarly Dwarf York. For autumn sowing, Ellam's Dwarf Early Spring,Defiance, and Enfield Market may be recommended.Coleworts may be sown in June, July, and August for succession, placingthem about a foot apart, and cutting before they heart.Chou de Burghley is of great value for spring sowing, and will be foundvery useful during autumn and early in winter. This vegetable issometimes called Cabbage Broccoli, on account of the miniature Broccoliwhich are formed among its inner leaves towards autumn.Couve Tronchuda, known also as Braganza Marrow and Portugal Cabbage,should be sown in March, April, and May for succession.Savoy Cabbage is sown in March or April, and given the same treatment asother Cabbage. Its flavour is much improved if the plants are mellowedby frost before being cut for use.Red Dutch is used almost solely for pickling. Its cultivation isprecisely the same as the white varieties.Cacalia.—Hardy annuals, remarkable for their awkward-looking stemsand discoloured leaves. They grow best in a mixture of sandy loam, brickrubbish, and decomposed dung, well reduced. They require very littlewater while growing, and the pots must be well drained. Cuttings, laidby for a few days to dry, strike readily. Flower in June. Height, 1-1/2ft.Cactus.—A sandy loam with brick rubbish and a little peat orrotten manure suits them. Echinopsis is a good plant for cool houses orwindows. During the summer it should be syringed over-head with tepidwater, and weak soot water should be given three times a week. It ispropagated by off-sets planted in sand, also by slicing off a portionfrom the top of the plant and placing it in light, rich, porous loam.Caladiums.—Favourite hothouse foliage plants, generally grown inpeat soil at a temperature of 70 degrees. They require plenty of lightwhile growing, and to be kept moderately moist at the roots. As theleaves lose colour less water should be given, and during winter theymust be kept almost dry. When fresh growth begins, shake them out oftheir pots and put them into fresh mould. In syringing the plants usenothing but the purest rainwater, but the less the leaves are wetted thebetter for the appearance of the plants. They may be increased bydividing the root stock into as many pieces as there are crowns. Theseshould be planted in very rich, sandy soil, an inch or so below thesurface.Calamintha Grandiflora.—This hardy herbaceous plant hassweetly-fragrant foliage, and bears rose-coloured flowers from May toSeptember. Any loamy soil suits it, and it is easily increased bysuckers. Height, 1 ft.Calampelis.—A species of half-hardy climbing plants of greatmerit. They are elegant when in flower, and will endure the open air.They should be trained to a south wall, or over a vase, or up a pillar.Any light loamy soil suits them, and they are easily increased bycuttings. Flower in July. Height, 10 ft. (See also "Eccremocarpus.")Calandrinia.—Very pretty hardy annuals. They grow well in sunnyplaces in a mixture of loam and peat, and may be raised from seed sownin the spring or by cuttings placed under hand-glasses. Bloom in July.Height, 6 in. to 1 ft.Calceolaria.—Many of the varieties are suitable for the greenhouseonly. They may be grown from seed, but as this is so small it should notbe covered; and in wat[...]

Letter "B" | Flowers Encyclopedia

Thu, 27 Jul 2006 23:16:00 +0000

BBabianas.—Charming, sweet-scented flowers, suitable for either potcultivation or the border. In August or September place five bulbs in awell-drained 5-in. pot, using rich, light, very sandy soil; cover themcompletely, and press the mould down gently. Water very sparingly untilthe roots are well formed; indeed, if the soil is moist when the bulbsare planted, no water will be needed till the new growth appears aboveground. Stand the pots in ashes and cover them with 3 in. of cocoa-nutfibre. When the flower spikes are formed, give weak liquid manure twicea week till the flowers open. Keep them in a temperature of 55 degrees.When the foliage begins to die down gradually, lessen the amount ofmoisture given. The bulbs while dormant are best left in the pots. Forcultivation in the open, choose a warm situation, make the soil lightand sandy, adding a good proportion of well-rotted manure, and plant thebulbs 5 in. deep either in autumn or spring. Height, 6 in. to 9 in.Bahia Lanata.—A hardy herbaceous plant of easy culture from seedsown in spring or autumn in any garden soil. It produces bright orangeflowers from June to August. Height, 1 ft.Bahia Trolliifolia.—This hardy herbaceous perennial will grow inany kind of soil. It flowers in August, and can be increased bydivision. Height, 1 ft.Balsams.—The seeds of these tender annuals require to be sown inearly spring in a hot-house or a warm frame having a temperature of 65to 75 degrees. When 2 or 3 in. high, or large enough to handle, prickoff singly into small pots, shade them till they are established, andre-pot as they advance in strength in a compost of loam, leaf-mould,sand, and old manure. Give them air when the weather is favourable. Thelast shift should be into 24-sized pots. Supply them with an abundanceof liquid manure, admit as much air as possible, and syringe freely.They must never be allowed to get dry. Secure their stems firmly tosticks. They will flower in the open early in September. Height, 1-1/2ft. to 2 ft.Bambusa.—The dwarf-growing Bamboos Fortunei variegata andViridi-striata make graceful edgings to borders or paths. The wholefamily like a rich, loamy, damp soil.Baneberry.—See "Actæa."Baptisia Australis.—This ornamental hardy perennial makes a goodborder plant, growing in any loamy soil, and producing its blue flowersin June and July. It can be multiplied by dividing the root. Height, 3ft.Barbarea.—See "Rocket."Barberries.—Very ornamental hardy shrubs, bearing rich yellowflowers in spring and attractive fruit in the autumn. Most handsome whentrained to a single stem and the head allowed to expand freely. They arenot particular as to soil, but prefer a rather light one, and succeedbest in a moist, shady situation. Cuttings or layers root freely in theopen. They require very little attention, beyond occasionally cuttingaway some of the old branches to make room for new growth. Height, 1-1/2ft. to 2 ft.Bartonia aurea.—Beautiful hardy annuals, the flowers of which openat night and effuse a delightful odour. Sow the seed in autumn on agentle hotbed; pot off, and protect in a greenhouse during the winter.Plant them out in the open in May, where they will flower in June.Height, 1-1/2 ft.Bay, Sweet (Laurus Nobilis).—This half-hardy evergreen shrublikes a sheltered position. Protection from severe frosts is requisite,especially while it is young. It is more suitable as an isolatedspecimen plant than for the border. Increased by layers or by cuttingsof the roots.Beans, Broad.—A deep, strong loam is most suitable, but good cropscan be obtained from any garden soil. The first sowing should be made inFebruary or March, and in succession to May. A sowing of Beck's GreenGem or Dwarf Fan may even be made in November in rows 2 ft. apart. Othervarieties should be planted in rows 3 ft.[...]

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