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Acne-treatment-product
Information on acne, acne treatment reviews, and treatment of scars. Includes a regimen to help clear your acne.
Updated: 2009-12-09T20:30:20.114-08:00
5 questions important acne finally answered!
2008-10-20T20:11:19.913-07:00
What do you want to ask questions about semper a way to treat acne? Right now, we responded to 10 questions most dermatologists and professionals. Read these tips and implement them in your life, and you'll be on your way clear to acne. 1. I should try to prevent acne, especially if you're in my family? Yes! Most medicines semper have time to work. Use a system of prevention before they do. 2. What is the best way to treat acne under a scheme? Wash your hands, wash your face at least 2 times a day, change your pillowcase every day and use a drug proven. 3. Does stress cause acne? Can I treat acne by relaxing? Many will say no. We say yes. The emotions are linked to our body. Relax. Drinking chamomile tea. Get a face mask. Then it will begin to disappear. Acne cure through the body and you melt your stress. 4. Does a hormonal imbalance cause acne? Yes! Do whatever it takes to balance. Sometimes, even taking the contraceptive pill can help. The problem with this is that they have side effects that may be worse than acne. 5. It is the diet of acne? Yes! Eating fast food and sugar vitamins deprives your body does not give him the strength to fight the bacteria associated with the capacity to treat acne. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables and fiber to get a jump on its ability to cure acne. Tips simple, but that actually work. Add a large system of acne medications earlier, the acne and have gone in a short time none.
The causes of adult acne: Seven reasons why the acne appears after 30 years of age
2008-10-20T20:02:03.704-07:00
Adult acne is a common form of acne that can occur in people over 30 years of age. It is not uncommon for people who have not had acne as a young man to discover who breaks. Acne appeared on an adult can have a number of causes. Here are seven cases of adult acne: 1. Often, acne as a teenager he had a reappears later in adulthood. It is not always obvious why this is happening, but it is a cause for the presence of acne in adults. 2. In women, acne often reappears during pregnancy. This may be true of women during their menstrual period. 3. Something strange is happening. E 'smart idea to talk with a dermatologist or your family doctor. Other possible causes of adult acne: 4. Specifically, the drug can cause acne. These drugs include anabolic steroids, lithium, the fight against tuberculosis isoniazid and rifampicin, and antiepileptic drugs that contain iodine. 5. Physical constant pressure on the skin. If you wear a helmet or carry a backpack, for example, the pressure against the skin can cause cracks. 6. Chlorinated industrial chemicals are another possible cause. Working in particular types of industrial environments can cause acne-like symptoms, or even chloracne - a job-related skin disorder caused by constant exposure to chemicals such as chlorinated dioxin. 7. The metabolic changes are another cause of adult acne. With the changes in hormonal balance of the body, such as those present during menstruation or pregnancy can cause acne in adults.
What Ther Real Cause Of Acne??
2008-09-14T09:19:20.083-07:00
Acne Scar Removal Cream
2008-09-11T07:57:49.575-07:00
If you have acne scars you may be interested in acne scar removal cream. Where can you find acne scar removal cream? What can you expect from acne scar removal cream? You can get acne scar removal cream at a pharmacy. You may need to see a doctor or dermatologist for a prescription for acne scar removal cream. Sometimes people think they need acne scar removal help after they have had treatment for the scars. There are times when these scars are simply a color change and acne scar removal cream will not help and may not be needed at all. You may just need to give it some time. Mederma is a type of acne scar removal cream product. It is actually a gel based medication and has been very helpful in many situations. If the acne scars are brown in color you can use bleach with hydroquinone along with the acne scar removal cream. This combination can be very helpful in the removal of acne scars. One acne scar removal cream that has shown promise is ScarGuard ScarCare. This acne scar removal cream improves saucer-shaped acne scars quite nicely, especially the newer scars. Another acne scar removal cream that has received high marks is DermaNew Microdermabrasion Total Body Experience. This acne scar removal cream is free of oil. You can use this acne scar removal cream with a topical Vitamin A derivative. Cellex-C is yet another acne scar removal cream that is recommended by many. Use this acne scar removal cream with a topical Vitamin A product. Use these creams at separate times during the day. There are other ways to take care of acne scars but an acne scar removal cream is a good place to start.
Ways To Avoid Acne
2008-09-07T09:31:49.825-07:00
In many cases acne can be avoided. There are lots of ways to avoid acne. Ways to avoid acne include dietary changes, skin care and home treatments. This article will have information that explores ways to avoid acne. Ways to avoid acne #1: Use a cleansing diet to get rid of the impurities in your system. Ways to avoid acne #2: Clean your skin everyday. Ways to avoid acne #3: Use a benzoyl peroxide lotion to keep blemishes at bay. Ways to avoid acne #4: Check your cosmetics, foods and other products to make sure you are not having a problem with allergies that can be mistaken for acne. Ways to avoid acne #5: If you eat a high-fiber, low-fat diet you are less likely to have problems with acne. Ways to avoid acne #6: Some vitamins will decrease your chances of acne. Check with your doctor to see what she suggests. Ways to avoid acne #7: Drink six to eight glasses of water a day. Water is important for the health of your skin. Ways to avoid acne #8: Some people feel that cutting down on sugar, flour and caffeine is one of the ways to avoid acne. Ways to avoid acne #9: If you have small blackheads or pimples do not pop them. This can lead to even more skin problems. Ways to avoid acne #10: Don’t use greasy lotions and cosmetics as they contain oils that can promote acne. Ways to avoid acne #11: Try not to take any medications that contain iodides or bromides. The above information should help you find ways to avoid acne. Timothy Gorman is a successful Webmaster and publisher of Clear-Skin-Solutions.com. He provides more acne clearing solutions, remedies and acne skin care products that you can research in your pajamas on his website. By Tim Gorman
Acne Skin Care Products
2008-09-07T09:28:30.224-07:00
Acne is a diease of the skin caused by blocking of a skin follicle and trapping oil in the skin. The glands then become infected by bacteria, this becomes Acne. Several Acne products are available today. Some acne products available are, anti-bacterial acne products, skin exfoliating acne products, antibiotic acne products, retinoidal oral/topical acne products, hormonal acne products. Some alternative medicine acne products are also available, but most have not been proven to be effective. An ointment containing benzoyl peroxide can be applied to the skin for some forms of acne. It kills the bacteria that can form pimples. Products containing benzoyl peroxide are considered the best over the counter acne product available today. Exfoliating involves removing a microscopic layer of skin, this usually acomplished by using an exfoliating cleanser. These cleansers are specially formulated to remove a slight amount of skin. Exfoliating can also be done by a doctor if the acne is severe. Topical antibiotics are also used in the battle with acne these include erythromycin, and clindamycin. These will kill the bacteria. Once the bacteria is dead the skin will clear up. Some antibiotics require a prescription, a couple are tetracycline and trimethoprime. Antibiotics are only prescribed when the acne is considered severe. Acne can come back after being treated with antibiotics. This is why it is important to start a prevention regimen as soon as possible. There are also many dietary supplements that can be used to prevent acne. By Tim Grimsley
Acne Can Be A Problem At Any Age
2008-09-07T09:25:15.560-07:00
Adult, teenage and baby acne have something in common; no one likes the problem. Adult, teenage and baby acne problems are surrounded by myths. Adult, teenage and baby acne myth #1: This myth concerns babies. People believe babies do not have actual acne but at least 30% of babies are born with acne. Adult, teenage and baby acne myth #2: This myth applies to teens. It doesn’t hurt to pick at or pop the zits. This can lead to scarring so it is better to leave them alone. Adult, teenage and baby acne myth #3: This myth is about adult, teenage and baby acne. The reason anyone has acne is because they are not clean enough. Over washing can actually make the acne worse. Adult, teenage and baby acne myth #4: This myth concerns adults and teens. While some think a person’s diet causes acne, others believe this is not true unless a food allergy is the source of the problem. Adult, teenage and baby acne myth #5: This myth applies to babies. If a baby has acne, he will be more likely to suffer from it as a teen. This is not true and often a baby who has acne will have blemish-free skin when he becomes a teenager. Adult, teenage and baby acne myth #6: This myth has to do with teens. You should let acne disappear by itself. There are many treatments available and you can contact a dermatologist if needed. Adult, teenage and baby acne myth #7: This myth applies to adults. You will outgrow acne problems. Not everyone outgrows acne and it is best to seek treatment. There are many myths about adult, teenage and baby acne. Know the facts. Timothy Gorman is a successful Webmaster and publisher of Clear-Skin-Solutions.com. He provides more acne clearing solutions, remedies and acne treatment information that you can research in your pajamas on his website. By Tim Gorman | |
Ways To Avoid Acne
2008-09-07T09:13:58.848-07:00
In many cases acne can be avoided. There are lots of ways to avoid acne. Ways to avoid acne include dietary changes, skin care and home treatments. This article will have information that explores ways to avoid acne. Ways to avoid acne #1: Use a cleansing diet to get rid of the impurities in your system. Ways to avoid acne #2: Clean your skin everyday. Ways to avoid acne #3: Use a benzoyl peroxide lotion to keep blemishes at bay. Ways to avoid acne #4: Check your cosmetics, foods and other products to make sure you are not having a problem with allergies that can be mistaken for acne. Ways to avoid acne #5: If you eat a high-fiber, low-fat diet you are less likely to have problems with acne. Ways to avoid acne #6: Some vitamins will decrease your chances of acne. Check with your doctor to see what she suggests. Ways to avoid acne #7: Drink six to eight glasses of water a day. Water is important for the health of your skin. Ways to avoid acne #8: Some people feel that cutting down on sugar, flour and caffeine is one of the ways to avoid acne. Ways to avoid acne #9: If you have small blackheads or pimples do not pop them. This can lead to even more skin problems. Ways to avoid acne #10: Don’t use greasy lotions and cosmetics as they contain oils that can promote acne. Ways to avoid acne #11: Try not to take any medications that contain iodides or bromides. The above information should help you find ways to avoid acne.
Which Acne Products are the Best?
2008-09-07T09:08:59.791-07:00
Acne is a skin problem for many. During the teenage years this skin disorder arises. During teenage years the male sex hormone, androgens increases both in male and female. This increased androgen causes overproduction of keratin and sebum. This keratin and sebum clogs the skin pores. In the clogged skin pores the presence of bacteria creates acne. Acne creates black spots on the skin if not taken care of properly. Even after the teenage years, when acne is no more around, the black spots on the skin remind you about acne. Around the world numerous companies are producing thousands of acne products. Some of the acne products are effective and some are not. Acne products come in various forms. The types of acne products are listed below… · Face masks and scrubs
· Cleansers
· Toners
· For acne scars
· Soaps
· Moisturizers All of the above acne products are not for acne treatment. Some of the acne products are for treatment and others are suitable for acne-affected skin. Acne products are easily available in the market and as well as on the Internet. You can easily order acne products online by paying through credit cards. Before buying acne products, you should be fully aware of the acne products. Otherwise you can end up buying acne products, which don’t suit your skin or your acne type. Acne can be of different types, so it is advised to buy prescribed acne products. Paul has been providing answers to lots of queries through his website on a wide variety of subjects ranging from satellite phones to acne.
By Paul Cris
Acne Treatment
2008-09-07T09:04:50.097-07:00
Today, virtually every case of acne can be resolved. The key to getting rid of acne lesions and preventing new ones from forming lies in knowing that: · Resolution takes time. · What works for one person may not work for another. · A dermatologist’s help may be required. Resolution takes time. Treatments that promise “fast,” miraculous” or “overnight” results often capture the attention of acne sufferers hoping for quick resolution. However, the fact remains that acne does not clear overnight. On average, 6 to 8 weeks are needed to see initial results. Once acne significantly improves or clears, continued treatment is needed to keep acne from re-appearing. If acne does not improve in 6 to 8 weeks, treatment may need to be adjusted as not every acne treatment clears every case of acne. What works for one person may not work for another. What is an appropriate treatment for one person may not clear another’s acne because many factors affect resolution, including the cause(s) of the acne, a person’s skin type and the kind of acne lesions present. A dermatologist’s help may be required. With so many factors affecting clearance and a multitude of treatment options available (some only by prescription), a dermatologist’s help can make a difference. Before prescribing treatment, dermatologists consider several factors, including the severity of the acne, types of lesions present, co-existing conditions, as well as the patient’s age, skin type, lifestyle and motivation. The knowledge gained from considering these factors allows dermatologists to create effective individualized therapy that will resolve the patient’s acne over time and prevent new lesions from forming. Sometimes a dermatologist may combine two or more treatment options. A patient may be instructed to use one medication in the morning and the other at night. Or, two medications may be combined in one prescription medication. Due to possible side effects, over-the-counter medications should not be combined unless directed by a dermatologist or other medical practitioner. Acne responds especially well to early treatment. Dermatologists recommend that acne be treated early to maximize effectiveness as well as help prevent scarring. Reference:Thiboutot, D. “New Treatments and Therapeutic Strategies for Acne.” Archives of Family Medicine 2000: 9:179-187. [...]
Best Top 10 Acne Product Reviews
2008-09-07T09:01:15.700-07:00
The ten products listed below will assist you in taking control of all acne-related afflictions. There exists no such thing as a perfect acne treatment for everyone. Everyone can benefit from these top best products, whether you are dark or fair-skinned, or suffering from mild to a severe case of acne. Get acquainted with your new selection of natural cures for acne in your battle against skin disorders! 1) Exposed Skin Care - Guaranteed to See Clear Skin within 30 Days or Your Money Back The Exposed Skin Care system works amazingly fast in clearing your skin of acne, pimples, blackheads, and leaves your skin feeling very smooth and soft. It also reduces the appearance of acne scars. It doesn't smell. Exposed Skin Care also improves your skin tone and helps make your skin glow. In addition, it makes your skin less oily. Exposed Skin Care dramatically reduces redness and acne breakouts. Some acne sufferers are experiencing positive results in little as 3 days. Others, are seeing incredible improvement in only two short weeks. For best results, use Exposed Skin Care daily for one month in order to experience positive results. Makes your skin look great when you use this skin formula for at least 3 months. The company offers a 1-year money-back guarantee: There's no financial risk for trying Exposed Skin Care. I highly recommend Exposed Skin Care to everyone who suffers from acne and other related skin disorders. For more information click on Exposed Skin Care. 2) Acnezine Treatment -- A Revolutionary Acne Skin Care System First, Acnezine is a herbal acne formula that has been developed to treat mild to severe acne. Acnezine contains natural ingredients; it is safe and reasonably priced. More importantly, Acnezine works effectively in clearing up acne in little as 14 days. Acnezine provides especially selected antioxidants which help to fight the free radicals that can harm your skin. In short, Acnezine treats inflammation, reduces redness, as well as eliminates puss, spots, pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads. You can experience positive results in only 30 days of continous usage. But it's highly recommended to take Acnezine for at least 3 months or longer to see great results. The company backs up their product with a Solid 6-Month Money-Back Guarantee. Thus, you have nothing to lose by trying Acnezine. For more information click on Acnezine. 3) Zenmed Derma Cleanse System Zenmed is a natural system with three steps that has been formulated to treat acne from the inside out. It internally cleanses your body, removing the imbalances and impurities inside your body which cause acne in the first place. Zenmed has no side effects. Its herbal capsules help to create potent results that last. The vital point to remember: the Zenmed's Derma Cleanse system truly works and will provide substantially positive results on your acne skin condition. The Zenmed Derma Cleanse herbal system will perform its best function in hormonal regulation and cleansing; its recommended to take Zenmed for only 3 weeks at any given time; then you want to stop. The company offers a full 100% refund of the price: 60-day no hassle guarantee. For more information click on Zenmed. 4) Dermapure RX Advanced Acne Treatment Formula Dermapure RX AATF is a proprietary formula consisting of 100% natural ingredients blended together in line with traditional Chinese medicine; it was created to successfully control acne as well as its symptoms by removing both heat and wind from the body, cleaning the endocrine system, the liver, calming the nervous system, and regulating hormone levels. Dermapure RX will 1) dissolve white and black heads; 2) wipe out dead skin cells; 3) reduce the skin oiliness; 4) stop ne[...]
Types of Acne Scars
2008-09-07T08:58:04.220-07:00
There are two general types of acne scars, defined by tissue response to inflammation: (1) scars caused by increased tissue formation, and (2) scars caused by loss of tissue. Scars Caused by Increased Tissue FormationThe scars caused by increased tissue formation are called keloids or hypertrophic scars. The word hypertrophy means "enlargement" or "overgrowth." Both hypertrophic and keloid scars are associated with excessive amounts of the cell substance collagen. Overproduction of collagen is a response of skin cells to injury. The excess collagen becomes piled up in fibrous masses, resulting in a characteristic firm, smooth, usually irregularly-shaped scar. The typical keloid or hypertrophic scar is 1 to 2 millimeters in diameter, but some may be 1 centimeter or larger. Keloid scars tend to "run in families"—that is, abnormal growth of scar tissue is more likely to occur in susceptible people, who often are people with relatives who have similar types of scars. Hypertrophic and keloid scars persist for years, but may diminish in size over time. Scars Caused by Loss of TissueAcne scars associated with loss of tissue—similar to scars that result from chicken pox—are more common than keloids and hypertrophic scars. Scars associated with loss of tissue are: Ice-pick scars usually occur on the cheek. They are usually small, with a somewhat jagged edge and steep sides—like wounds from an ice pick. Ice-pick scars may be shallow or deep, and may be hard or soft to the touch. Soft scars can be improved by stretching the skin; hard ice-pick scars cannot be stretched out. Depressed fibrotic scars are usually quite large, with sharp edges and steep sides. The base of these scars is firm to the touch. Ice-pick scars may evolve into depressed fibrotic scars over time. Soft scars, superficial or deep are soft to the touch. They have gently sloping rolled edges that merge with normal skin. They are usually small, and either circular or linear in shape. Atrophic macules are usually fairly small when they occur on the face, but may be a centimeter or larger on the body. They are soft, often with a slightly wrinkled base, and may be bluish in appearance due to blood vessels lying just under the scar. Over time, these scars change from bluish to ivory white in color in white-skinned people, and become much less obvious. Follicular macular atrophy is more likely to occur on the chest or back of a person with acne. These are small, white, soft lesions, often barely raised above the surface of the skin—somewhat like whiteheads that didn’t fully develop. This condition is sometimes also called "perifollicular elastolysis." The lesions may persist for months to years. Treatments for Acne ScarsA number of treatments are available for acne scars through dermatologic surgery. The type of treatment selected should be the one that is best for you in terms of your type of skin, the cost, what you want the treatment to accomplish, and the possibility that some types of treatment may result in more scarring if you are very susceptible to scar formation. A decision to seek dermatologic surgical treatment for acne scars also depends on: · The way you feel about scars. Do acne scars psychologically or emotionally affect your life? Are you willing to "live with your scars" and wait for them to fade over time? These are personal decisions only you can make. · The severity of your scars. Is scarring substantially disfiguring, even by objective assessment? · A dermatologist’s expert opinion as to whether scar treatment is justified in your particular case, and what scar treatment will be most effective for you. Before committing to treatment of acne scars, you should have[...]
Prevention of Acne Scars
2008-09-07T08:53:48.212-07:00
As discussed in the previous section on Causes of Acne Scars, the occurrence of scarring is different in different people. It is difficult to predict who will scar, how extensive or deep scars will be, and how long scars will persist. It is also difficult to predict how successfully scars can be prevented by effective acne treatment. Nevertheless, the only sure method of preventing or limiting the extent of scars is to treat acne early in its course, and as long as necessary. The more that inflammation can be prevented or moderated, the more likely it is that scars can be prevented. (Click on Acne Treatments for more information about treatment of mild, moderate and severe acne). Any person with acne who has a known tendency to scar should be under the care of a dermatologist
Acne Scarring
2008-09-07T08:47:53.834-07:00
A detailed and comprehensive discussion of acne scars starts with causes of scarring, prevention of scarring, types of scars, and treatments for scars. Before talking about scars, a word about spots that may look like scars but are not scars in the sense that a permanent change has occurred. Even though they are not true scars and disappear in time, they are visible and can cause embarrassment. Macules or "pseudo-scars" are flat, red or reddish spots that are the final stage of most inflamed acne lesions. After an inflamed acne lesion flattens, a macule may remain to "mark the spot" for up to 6 months. When the macule eventually disappears, no trace of it will remain—unlike a scar. Post-inflammatory pigmentation is discoloration of the skin at the site of a healed or healing inflamed acne lesion. It occurs more frequently in darker-skinned people, but occasionally is seen in people with white skin. Early treatment by a dermatologist may minimize the development of post-inflammatory pigmentation. Some post-inflammatory pigmentation may persist for up to 18 months, especially with excessive sun exposure. Chemical peeling may hasten the disappearance of post-inflammatory pigmentation. Causes of Acne ScarsIn the simplest terms, scars form at the site of an injury to tissue. They are the visible reminders of injury and tissue repair. In the case of acne, the injury is caused by the body’s inflammatory response to sebum, bacteria and dead cells in the plugged sebaceous follicle. Two types of true scars exist, as discussed later: (1) depressed areas such as ice-pick scars, and (2) raised thickened tissue such as keloids. When tissue suffers an injury, the body rushes its repair kit to the injury site. Among the elements of the repair kit are white blood cells and an array of inflammatory molecules that have the task of repairing tissue and fighting infection. However, when their job is done they may leave a somewhat messy repair site in the form of fibrous scar tissue, or eroded tissue. White blood cells and inflammatory molecules may remain at the site of an active acne lesion for days or even weeks. In people who are susceptible to scarring, the result may be an acne scar. The occurrence and incidence of scarring is still not well understood, however. There is considerable variation in scarring between one person and another, indicating that some people are more prone to scarring than others. Scarring frequently results from severe inflammatory nodulocystic acne that occurs deep in the skin. But, scarring also may arise from more superficial inflamed lesions. [...]
What is Acne Complex?
2008-09-07T08:41:55.556-07:00
All over the world so much research has been done to curb acne because it makes beautiful faces ugly and full of black prominent spots. Very many researches have been conducted and a few have tasted success. One of them is Acne Complex. Before getting into the details of Acne Complex, we need to know more about acne. Acne is a skin disorder that usually happens when a person is in the teens. During that particular period of life, in both male and female bodies, Androgen, a male sex hormone, increases. This increase of Androgen does not necessarily happen in everybodys body. But in whosever’s body this increase happens, it causes overproduction of sebum and keratin. This results in clogged pores of the skin and infection. This is called acne. In the case of acne the hormones can create acne beyond teenage years. Especially among women this trend is seen. Dr. Murad’s Acne Complex says that 3 simple steps, 2 times a day can reduce and clear your skin in 4 weeks. Seeing the popularity of Acne Complex one can understand that Acne Complex is certainly effective. In the Acne Complex kit there are 3 items. A Clarifying Cleanser, an Exfoliating Acne Treatment Gel and a Skin Perfecting Lotion. The direction of use is given in the Acne Complex kit. Otherwise you can learn it on the website of Acne Complex. You can even order Acne Complex from their website too. Paul has been providing answers to lots of queries through his website on a wide variety of subjects ranging from satellite phones to acne. By Paul Cris
Who gets acne?
2008-09-07T08:38:38.290-07:00
Close to 100% of people between the ages of twelve and seventeen have at least an occasional whitehead, blackhead or pimple, regardless of race or ethnicity. Many of these young people are able to manage their acne with over-the-counter (nonprescription) treatments. For some, however, acne is more serious. In fact, by their mid-teens, more than 40% of adolescents have acne severe enough to require some treatment by a physician. In most cases, acne starts between the ages of ten and thirteen and usually lasts for five to ten years. It normally goes away on its own sometime in the early twenties. However, acne can persist into the late twenties or thirties or even beyond. Some people get acne for the first time as adults. Acne affects young men and young women about equally, but there are differences. Young men are more likely than young women to have more severe, longer lasting forms of acne. Despite this fact, young men are less likely than young women to visit a dermatologist for their acne. In contrast, young women are more likely to have intermittent acne due to hormonal changes associated with their menstrual cycle and acne caused by cosmetics. These kinds of acne may afflict young women well into adulthood. Acne lesions are most common on the face, but they can also occur on the neck, chest, back, shoulders, scalp, and upper arms and legs. Acne also has significant economic impact. Americans spend well over a hundred million dollars a year for nonprescription acne treatments, not even taking into account special soaps and cleansers. But there are also the costs of prescription therapies, visits to physicians and time lost from school or work.[...]
What is Acne?
2008-09-07T08:27:04.244-07:00
What is Acne? Acne is the term for plugged pores (blackheads and whiteheads), pimples, and even deeper lumps (cysts or nodules) that occur on the face, neck, chest, back, shoulders and even the upper arms. Acne affects most teenagers to some extent. However, the disease is not restricted to any age group; adults in their 20s - even into their 40s - can get acne. While not a life threatening condition, acne can be upsetting and disfiguring. When severe, acne can lead to serious and permanent scarring. Even less severe cases can lead to scarring. Types of AcneWhen you read about acne or other skin diseases, you encounter words or phrases that may be confusing. For example, the words used to describe the lesions of acne—comedo, papule, pustule, nodule and cyst—are understandable only if you know each word’s definition. It also is helpful to have a photo that is characteristic for each type of lesion. Here is a brief summary of definitions of words used to describe acne, with accompanying photos. Let’s begin, though, with the definition of lesion, anall-purpose word: Lesion—a physical change in body tissue caused by disease or injury. A lesion may be external (e.g., acne, skin cancer, psoriatic plaque, knife cut), or internal (e.g., lung cancer, atherosclerosis in a blood vessel, cirrhosis of the liver). Thus, when you read about acne lesions you understand what is meant—a physical change in the skin caused by a disease process in the sebaceous follicle. Acne lesions range in severity from comedones (blackheads and whiteheads) to nodules and cysts. Here is a brief definition of acne lesions: Comedo (plural comedones)—A comedo is a sebaceous follicle plugged with sebum, dead cells from inside the sebaceous follicle, tiny hairs, and sometimes bacteria. When a comedo is open, it is commonly called a blackhead because the surface of the plug in the follicle has a blackish appearance. A closed comedo is commonly called a whitehead; its appearance is that of a skin-colored or slightly inflamed "bump" in the skin. The whitehead differs in color from the blackhead because the opening of the plugged sebaceous follicle to the skin’s surface is closed or very narrow, in contrast to the distended follicular opening of the blackhead. Neither blackheads nor whiteheads should be squeezed or picked open, unless extracted by a dermatologist under sterile conditions. Tissue injured by squeezing or picking can become infected by staphylococci, streptococci and other skin bacteria. The following photos are characteristic of acne with comedones: (Photos used with permission of the American Academy of Dermatology National Library of Dermatologic Teaching Slides) Papule—A papule is defined as a small (5 millimeters or less), solid lesion slightly elevated above the surface of the skin. A group of very small papules and microcomedones may be almost invisible but have a "sandpaper" feel to the touch. A papule is caused by localized cellular reaction to the process of acne. This photo shows papules and comedones on the face of an acne patient: (Photos used with permission of the American Academy of DermatologyNational Library of Dermatologic Teaching Slides) Pustule—A dome-shaped, fragile lesion containing pus that typically consists of a mixture of white blood cells, dead skin cells, and bacteria. A pustule that forms over a sebaceous follicle usually has a hair in the center. Acne pustules that heal without progressing to cystic form usually leave no scars. This photo shows pustules, pap[...]
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